See 明白 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "clear and clean",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 34 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "You'll understand when you grow up.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Děng nǐ zhǎngdà jiù míngbai le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "等你長大就明白了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "You'll understand when you grow up.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Děng nǐ zhǎngdà jiù míngbai le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "等你长大就明白了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Do you understand what I said?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ jiǎng de huà nǐ míngbai le ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我講的話你明白了嗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Do you understand what I said?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ jiǎng de huà nǐ míngbai le ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我讲的话你明白了吗？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "I know for sure what you are thinking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ zài xiǎng shénme, wǒ xīnli quán míngbai.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你在想什麼，我心裡全明白。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "I know for sure what you are thinking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ zài xiǎng shénme, wǒ xīnli quán míngbai.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你在想什么，我心里全明白。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand; to know"
],
"id": "en-明白-zh-verb-1xNtMDFq",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"roman": "zhīdào",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минбый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minbɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min pag^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ bêh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming.bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минбай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minbaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingbair"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng baahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ bag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ pag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² pag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "min pag^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ pʰak²/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷ [Phonetic:ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-be̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ pɛʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷ [Phonetic:ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pɛʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng pe̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-baq"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaeng baek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bêng-pia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ pʰak²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ pɛʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pɛʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "清楚"
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngbairén",
"word": "明白人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "明白"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "明白(めいはく) (meihaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "명백(明白)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "明白",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "minh bạch",
"bor": "1",
"id": "明白",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "明白"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"3": "명백",
"4": "minh bạch",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "明白",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "明白",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "明白",
"v": "明白",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"3": "명백",
"4": "minh bạch"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "meejpem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ White Hmong: meejpem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ White Hmong: meejpem"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "clear and clean",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 34 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear; obvious; evident"
],
"id": "en-明白-zh-adj-7c8P9cyi",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 34 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 47 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open; explicit; frank"
],
"id": "en-明白-zh-adj-T25hXgtT",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 66 34",
"roman": "míngrì",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "明日"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 34 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sensible; reasonable"
],
"id": "en-明白-zh-adj-TRQyVS8s",
"links": [
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"roman": "tōngqíngdálǐ",
"sense": "sensible",
"word": "通情達理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 99",
"roman": "tōngqíngdálǐ",
"sense": "sensible",
"word": "通情达理"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минбый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minbɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min pag^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ bêh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming.bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минбай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minbaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingbair"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng baahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ bag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ pag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² pag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "min pag^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ pʰak²/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷ [Phonetic:ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-be̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ pɛʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷ [Phonetic:ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pɛʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng pe̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-baq"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaeng baek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bêng-pia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ pʰak²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ pɛʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pɛʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnmíng",
"word": "分明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明確"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明确"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngxī",
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūlǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疏朗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "明白",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明白な",
"roman": "meihaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明白に",
"roman": "meihaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明白だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明白で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明白なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明白であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明白ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明白なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明白だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明白に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明白さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meihakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいはく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)白(はく) • (meihaku) -na (adnominal 明(めい)白(はく)な (meihaku na), adverbial 明(めい)白(はく)に (meihaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいはく",
"lemma": "明白",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It is a clear violation of Security Council resolutions.",
"roman": "Meihaku na anporiketsugīhan da.",
"ruby": [
[
"明白",
"めいはく"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
],
[
"保",
"ぽ"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"決",
"けつ"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "明白な安保理決議違反だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, obvious, plain, undeniable"
],
"id": "en-明白-ja-adj-jJ1zVn0i",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"undeniable",
"undeniable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーはく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "明白",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいはく"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)白(はく) • (meihaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 5 9 0 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 5 0 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obviousness, undeniability"
],
"id": "en-明白-ja-noun-FsdElA99",
"links": [
[
"obviousness",
"obviousness"
],
[
"undeniability",
"undeniability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーはく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あからさま"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-明白-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeongbaek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "명백",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "명백"
},
"expansion": "明白 • (myeongbaek) (hangeul 명백)",
"name": "ko-root"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "explicit",
"word": "명백"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 명백 (“explicit”)"
],
"id": "en-明白-ko-root-25PELm6g",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"명백",
"명백#Korean"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of minh bạch."
],
"id": "en-明白-vi-adj-GOmyVRE2",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"minh bạch",
"minh bạch#Vietnamese:_明白"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms spelled with 白",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "clear and clean",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "You'll understand when you grow up.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Děng nǐ zhǎngdà jiù míngbai le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "等你長大就明白了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "You'll understand when you grow up.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Děng nǐ zhǎngdà jiù míngbai le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "等你长大就明白了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Do you understand what I said?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ jiǎng de huà nǐ míngbai le ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我講的話你明白了嗎？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Do you understand what I said?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ jiǎng de huà nǐ míngbai le ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我讲的话你明白了吗？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "I know for sure what you are thinking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ zài xiǎng shénme, wǒ xīnli quán míngbai.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你在想什麼，我心裡全明白。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "I know for sure what you are thinking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ zài xiǎng shénme, wǒ xīnli quán míngbai.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你在想什么，我心里全明白。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand; to know"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минбый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minbɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min pag^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ bêh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming.bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минбай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minbaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingbair"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng baahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ bag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ pag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² pag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "min pag^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ pʰak²/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷ [Phonetic:ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-be̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ pɛʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷ [Phonetic:ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pɛʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng pe̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-baq"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaeng baek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bêng-pia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ pʰak²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ pɛʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pɛʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"roman": "zhīdào",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 明",
"Chinese terms spelled with 白",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "míngbairén",
"word": "明白人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "明白"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "明白(めいはく) (meihaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "명백(明白)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "明白",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "minh bạch",
"bor": "1",
"id": "明白",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "明白"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"3": "명백",
"4": "minh bạch",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "明白",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "明白",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "明白",
"v": "明白",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "明白",
"2": "めいはく",
"3": "명백",
"4": "minh bạch"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (明白):\n* → Japanese: 明白(めいはく) (meihaku)\n* → Korean: 명백(明白) (myeongbaek)\n* → Vietnamese: minh bạch (明白)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "meejpem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ White Hmong: meejpem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ White Hmong: meejpem"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "clear and clean",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "míngrì",
"sense": "not to be confused with",
"word": "明日"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear; obvious; evident"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"evident",
"evident"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open; explicit; frank"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sensible; reasonable"
],
"links": [
[
"sensible",
"sensible"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минбый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minbɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min pag^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng-pe̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng⁵ bêh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄅㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming.bai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минбай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minbaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngbái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-pai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-bái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingbair"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng baahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ baak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ bag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-pha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ pag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² pag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "min pag^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ pʰak²/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-bĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷ [Phonetic:ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-be̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ pɛʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² beh⁷ [Phonetic:ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pɛʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-pe̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengpeh"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng-pi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mengpek"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng pe̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-baq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 bah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-baq"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjaeng baek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ bêng-pia̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ b̥aɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ pei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ pʰak²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾mɛiʔ⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻¹¹ pɛʔ⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁵ beh⁷]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pɛʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/beŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² piɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² piak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pek̚⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ peʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² baʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ bˤrak/"
},
{
"other": "/*mraŋ braːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnmíng",
"word": "分明"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明確"
},
{
"roman": "míngquè",
"word": "明确"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxī",
"word": "清晰"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglǎng",
"word": "清朗"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"roman": "shūlǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疏朗"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鮮明"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmíng",
"word": "鲜明"
},
{
"roman": "tōngqíngdálǐ",
"sense": "sensible",
"word": "通情達理"
},
{
"roman": "tōngqíngdálǐ",
"sense": "sensible",
"word": "通情达理"
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "明白",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明白な",
"roman": "meihaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "明白に",
"roman": "meihaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "明白だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明白で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "明白なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明白であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明白ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明白でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明白なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "明白だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明白だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明白に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "明白さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいはくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meihakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいはく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)白(はく) • (meihaku) -na (adnominal 明(めい)白(はく)な (meihaku na), adverbial 明(めい)白(はく)に (meihaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいはく",
"lemma": "明白",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It is a clear violation of Security Council resolutions.",
"roman": "Meihaku na anporiketsugīhan da.",
"ruby": [
[
"明白",
"めいはく"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
],
[
"保",
"ぽ"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"決",
"けつ"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"違",
"い"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "明白な安保理決議違反だ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, obvious, plain, undeniable"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"undeniable",
"undeniable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーはく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "明白",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"白",
"はく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meihaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいはく"
},
"expansion": "明(めい)白(はく) • (meihaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obviousness, undeniability"
],
"links": [
[
"obviousness",
"obviousness"
],
[
"undeniability",
"undeniability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーはく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あからさま"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeongbaek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "명백",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "명백"
},
"expansion": "明白 • (myeongbaek) (hangeul 명백)",
"name": "ko-root"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean roots",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "explicit",
"word": "명백"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 명백 (“explicit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"명백",
"명백#Korean"
],
[
"explicit",
"explicit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "明白",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of minh bạch."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"minh bạch",
"minh bạch#Vietnamese:_明白"
]
]
}
],
"word": "明白"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明白 meaning in All languages combined (35.6kB)
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"subsection": "",
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"section": "Chinese",
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}
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"明白"
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.